The Land and its People (Thailand)

The world's oldest civilization was flourishing in Thailand at least 5,600 years ago.
Recent archaeological discoveries in the tiny, plateau hamlet of Ban Chieng, 500 kilometres northeast of Bangkok, provide compelling evidence of a civilization 600 years older than the ancient Tigris-Euphates valley settlements, hitherto regarded as mankind's first "Cradle of...
The Land and Its People (Thailand)
Author: Manora
The world's oldest civilization was flourishing in Thailand at least 5,600 years ago.
Recent archaeological discoveries in the tiny, plateau hamlet of Ban Chieng, 500 kilometres northeast of Bangkok, provide compelling evidence of a civilization 600 years older than the ancient Tigris-Euphates valley settlements, hitherto regarded as mankind's first "Cradle of Culture".
Systematic excavation of burial mounds in Ban Chieng and surrounding areas has unearthed an 18-ton treasure of artifacts including an impressively wide range of bronze and iron tools and jewellery. Incised black pottery; handsome, hand-painted red-on-cream pots adomed with intricate fingerprint whorl pattems; ceramic figurines, and stone and glass beads abounded.
From archaeological evidence, it has been surmised that Ban Chieng hosted an agrarian society whose knowledge of metallurgy was so advanced it produced bronze artifacts six centuries befor anyone else-and married bronze and iron to fashion bi-metallic tools and utensils hundreds of years before the Chinese.
Ban Chieng artists and potters were equally accomplished. People dressed well and printed their own silk textiles using intricately-pattemed clay rollers. They lived in sturdy houses and used domesticated cattle to cultivate their rice paddies.
Easily accessible only from the southem Gulf-of-Thailand coast and the southeast (present-day Cambodia), the Menam Chao Phya basin was well protected from excessive outside influence and sudden, massive incursions of new settlers.
The widespread variety of pots and scarcity of offensive weapons strongly indicate a stable, peaceful society whose sophistication in metal technology, pottery crafting and plant and animal husbandry would have required at least 2,000 years of prior development.
The origins of the Ban Chieng people remain a mystery and have engendered a great deal of leamed speculation. Some scholars believe they may have come from present-day northem Vietnam, and discovered the bronze-making process after they arrived. Others contend that they were indigenous to the area.
What is certain is that they flourished in the Ban Chieng region because of its fertile soil and gigantic forests that contained abundant fuel and wildlife. Another factor was its gentle weather that both eliminated the need for elaborate housing and permitted year-round farming.
Unhappily, the Ban Chieng people's farming methods were considerably less sophisticated than their metallurgy. Using the primitive and ecologically rapacious method of slash-and-bum, eventual deforestation and resultant soil exhaustion forced them off the northeast plateau - which remains arid and relatively infertile to the present day - and down into the rich Menam Chao Phya Valley to the west.
There they encountered a Neolithic people who first produced bronze around 2,000 B.C. These valley people were most probably an indigenous proto-Malay tribe that later moved southward under pressure from the Ban Chieng people and sub-sequent southward migrations from China.
Verdant and abundantly stocked with fish and birds, the incredibly fertile Chao Phya river basin attracted several successive waves of immigrants.
The Menam ('Mother of Water' or 'River') Chao Phya basin covers most of modern central and northern Thailand and is bordered to the west by rugged Burmese mountains, to the north by lofty mountains separating southern China from the Southeast Asian mainland, and to the east by the high, sprawling plateau settled by the Ban Chieng people.
Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/travel-articles/the-land-and-its-people-thailand-1468137.html
About the Author:
Germany Berlin travel Berlin hotel Berlin Berlin luxury hotels

citadines paris properties

Visiting Paris and are looking for a right abode with a blend of comfortable accommodation and suitable prices then why not try Citadines Paris aparthotels. Avail discounts on Citadines Paris with instant confirmation through Apartotels.com.
Enjoy stay at Citadines Paris properties with Apartotels.com
Author: Rajesh
Visiting Paris and are looking for a right abode with a blend of comfortable accommodation and suitable prices then why not try Citadines Paris aparthotels. Avail discounts on Citadines Paris with instant confirmation through Apartotels.com. Keywords citadines paris properties, citadines paris property, citadines paris, paris property, paris properties, properties in paris, property in paris Citadines is one of the award-winning brands operated and managed by Ascott International. Offering you the flexibility of apartments and comfort of hotels along with excellent value, the brand has about 15 properties in Paris under its name. Whether you are a business traveler or a vacationer, all Citadines Paris properties are well maintained and fully equipped with all modern comforts. Feel home-like comfort and ambience away from home at any of the Citadines Aparthotels located in the capital city of Paris. Apartotels.com brings for you special offers on Citadines Paris properties. So, hurry up and book instantly and make your trip to Paris more exciting yet cost-effective. Apartotels.com is an online apartment booking agency that specializes in providing corporate apartments for short term and extended stay accommodation. To meet the ever growing demands of travelers of all sorts and from all over the world, we bring an exclusive collection of apartment properties in varied destinations all across the world. You can also enjoy hot deals on apartment properties of your choice with free online booking now with us. If you are traveling to London and are looking for right apartment property that give special offers to delight then why not book through Apartotels.com. There are several apartments London that offer lucrative hot deals to the visitors coming to the city. One among them is Chelsea Cloisters, which is located right in the heart of Chelsea. Enjoy 25 to 50 % discounts on week and month long stays at Chelsea Cloisters via booking through us. STAY 4 NIGHTS PAY 3 Citadines Paris Saint Germain des Près Citadines Paris Les Halles STAY 3 NIGHTS PAY 2 Citadines Paris Bastille Marais Citadines Paris Montmartre Citadines Paris Louvre Citadines Paris Opéra Grands Boulevards Citadines Paris Didot Alésia Citadines Paris Trocadéro Citadines Paris Place d'Italie Citadines Paris Bastille Gare de Lyon Citadines Paris Tour Eiffel Citadines Paris Voltaire République Citadines Paris La Défense Citadines Paris Maine Montparnasse Citadines Paris Opéra Vendôme
Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/travel-tips-articles/enjoy-stay-at-citadines-paris-properties-with-apartotelscom-1440027.html
About the Author:
The Author is a contributing writer to the website http://www.apartotels.com/ which is an expanding company that provides London apartments , apartments in London, luxury apartments, serviced apartments and Citadines Paris properties to travelers in other parts of Europe. Phone: +44 20 8680 3001 Fax: +44 20 8603 7321

bangkok bar girl rates

After writing about the naughty nightlife of Bangkok for so long I often get asked the same questions over and over again. Questions such as What are the best escorts in Bangkok?" and "How much do escorts in Bangkok charge?
Bangkok Escorts - Are They Worth Your Money?
Author: Jim Hunt
After writing about the naughty nightlife of Bangkok for so long I often get asked the same questions over and over again. Questions such as "What are the best escorts in Bangkok?" and "How much do escorts in Bangkok charge?". Here's my short answer for both of those questions. There aren't any best escorts in Bangkok and they charge too much money. Way too much money. When you're traveling thousands of miles to get to Bangkok and order an escort you're missing on a whole lot of fun. Believe me. Bangkok's red light districts are easy to get to and you can meet so many like minded people from all over the world and make life long friends. So it really makes no sense to stay in a hotel room, waiting for an escort that is 99.9% not what you saw in the pictures of an escort service website. If you have two working legs and a reasonable level of English you should get out and hit the go go bars found in patpong, Nana Entertainment Plaza and Soi Cowboy. In there you can visually inspect the bar girls wearing bikinis. It's a whole lot different then looking at photographs on a website. You can even talk to the bar girl and in some cases she'll even let you examine the goods. Another reason why you shouldn't choose an escort service is because they charge a ridiculous amount of money. In go go bars you can negotiate rates and still end up paying a fraction of what an escort would've charged you for showing up at your front door. You should also take a look at Bangkok's freelance scene. There are many hot spot locations where Thai freelancers hang out like the parking lot of the Nana Hotel and Thermae Coffee Shop. You can talk to these girls and again visually look at them to see if they're what you 're interested in. And you can change your mind easily if the both of you don't click. Escorts on the other hand are a whole different story. When an escort arrives at your front door and she's not the one in the pictures you can send her back, but you have to give her taxi money, which is about several hundred Baht. Again there's a 99.9% chance you're not getting what you see in an escort service website. When you've found a go go bar girl or freelancer make sure you stay at a hotel that is bar girl friendly. This means that the hotel doesn't have a policy of charge their guest an extra fee for taking a companion back to their rooms. Bar girl friendly hotels are found in all of Bangkok's red light districts and are some of the best hotels in Thailand. But here's the real kicker. Guess where escort agencies find most of their girls? That's right, at a go go bar or freelance girls. They'll keep a list of girl's numbers and keep calling one until they find one with free time. Then they'll charge you several thousand Baht for it. So get yourself out of your hotel room if you can. Bangkok's red light districts are relatively safe as long as you keep your wits with you. You'll save yourself some money as well as time in the Land of Smiles.
Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/travel-tips-articles/bangkok-escorts-are-they-worth-your-money-1413760.html
About the Author:
Visit Bangkok Bargirl Friendly Hotels for more information on Bangkok's red light districts and where to stay.
Jim Hunt is an expat in Thailand. Through the dozen years he's been living there he has become the unofficial welcome mat to visiting friends from all over the world. He is also a contributor to http://www.bangkokguestfriendlyhotels.com